RELAPSING AFTER TREATMENT: EXPLORING THE EXPERIENCES OF CHEMICALLY ADDICTED ADOLESCENTS

Authors

  • Marichen van der Westhuizen van der Westhuizen Lecturer, Huguenot College, Wellington, South Africa.
  • Marianna de Jager Lecturer, University of Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15270/45-1-222

Abstract

Relapsing after treatment for chemical addiction is common, predictable and preventable, andforms part of the addictive cycle (Buddy, 2003:1; Goodwin, 2000:91-93). Against thebackground of an increase in the demands for treatment of adolescent chemical addiction, aswell as the persistently high relapse rate, the significant impact of chemical addiction on thedevelopment and well-being of chemically addicted adolescents needs to be considered by thesocial work profession, in order to plan effective intervention strategies. The purpose of thisresearch study was to explore and describe the experiences of chemically addicted adolescentswho had relapsed after in-patient treatment. Subsequently, the researcher aimed to makerecommendations for social workers, in order to prevent relapse

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

BABBIE, E. & MOUTON, J. 2001. The practice of social research. Cape Town: Oxford

University Press.

BARR, R.D. & PARRETT, W.H. 2001. Hope fulfilled for at-risk and violent youth: K-12

programs that work (2nd ed). Needham Heights: Allyn and Bacon Publishers.

BARRETT, P.M. & OLLENDICK, T.H. 2004. Interventions that work with children and

adolescents. Prevention and treatment. West Sussex: John Wiley and Sons Ltd.

BEZUIDENHOUT, C. & JOUBERT, S. 2003. Child and youth misbehavior in South

Africa. A holistic view. Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers.

BRANDT, C.J. & DELPORT, C.S.L. 2005. Theories of adolescent substance use and abuse.

Professional Journal for Social Work, 41(2):163-175.

BRENDTRO, L.K.; BROKENLEG, M. & VON BOCKERN, S. 2002. Reclaiming youth at

risk. Our hope for the future (rev ed). Indiana: Indiana National Education Service.

BUDDY, T. 2003. Addiction relapse similar to other chronic diseases. Available:

http://alcoholism.about.com/cs/relapse/a/blcaron030804.htm.

BUTTS, J.A. & ROMAN, J. 2004. Juvenile drug courts and teen substance abuse.

Washington: The Urban Institute Press.

CHERRY, A.L. 2000. A research primer for the helping professions. Methods, statistics

and writing. Belmont: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.

CRESWELL, J.W. 2003. Research design: qualitative, quantitative and mixed approaches

(2nd ed). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publishers.

DE VOS, A.S., STRYDOM, H., FOUCHÉ, C.B. & DELPORT, C.S.L. 2002. Research at

grass roots. For the social sciences and human service professions (2nd ed). Pretoria: Van

Schaik Publishers.

DICK, B. 2000. Grounded theory. Available: http://www.scu.edu.au/schools/gcm-

/ar/arp/grounded.html.

DIMOFF, T. 2007. How substance abuse starts. Available: http://www.sacsconsulting.com/-

book/chapter 1.htm.

DODGEN, C.E. & SHEA, W.M. 2000. Substance use disorders. Assessment and treatment.

San Diego: Academic Press.

EDMONDS, L. & WILCOCKS, L. 1994. Teen drug scene in South Africa. Pinegowrie: Atlas

Litho.

FISHER, G.L. & HARRISON, T.C. 2005. Substance abuse (3rd ed). Boston: Pearson

Education.

FOCUS ADOLESCENT SERVICES. 2006. Teenagers and drugs. Available:

http://www.focusas.com/SubstanceAbuse.html.

FRASER, M.W. 2002. Risk and resilience in childhood. An ecological perspective.

Washington: NASW Press.

GOODWIN, D.W. 2000. Alcoholism: the facts (3rd ed). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

GORDON, S.M. 2003. Relapse – removing the taboos on the topic and promoting honest

efforts to address it. Wernersville: Caron Foundation.

GORSKI, T.T. & MILLER, M. 1982. Counseling for relapse prevention. Independence.

Herald House/Independence Press. Aspen, Colorado.

GORSKI, T.T. 2001. Adolescent relapse prevention. Available:

http://www.tgorski_articles/adolescent.

GOSSOP, M. 1998. Living with drugs (4th ed). Vermont: Ashgate Publishing Company.

GOUWS, E., KRUGER, N. & BURGER, S. 2000. The adolescent (2nd ed). Sandown:

Heineman Publishers.

GRIEVE, K., VAN DEVENTER, V. & MOJAPELO-BATKA, M. 2005. A student’s a-z of

psychology. Landsdowne: Juta and Company Limited.

HEALTH SYSTEMS TRUST. 3 July 2002. South Africa: drug use flourishing (Online).

Available: http://www.hst.org.za/news.

KREFTING, L. 1991. Rigor in qualitative research: The assessment of trustworthiness.

American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 45(3):214-222.

LEWIS, J.A., DANA, R.Q. & BLEVINS, G.A. 2002. Substance abuse counseling. Pacific

Grove: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.

LOUW, D.A., VAN EDEN, D.M. & LOUW, A.E. 2001. Human development (2nd ed). Cape

Town: Kagiso Tertiary Publishers.

MALHOTRA, A., BASU, D. & GUPTRA, N. 2007. Psychosocial treatment of substance use

disorders in adolescents. JIACAM, 1(1).

MANS, P. 2000. Dwelms: word straatwys oor dwelms. Cape Town: Lux Verbi.

McCOY, C.B., METCH, L.R. & INCIARDI, J.A. 1996. Intervening with drug-involved

youth. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publishers.

McLEOD, J. 2003. An introduction to counseling (3rd ed). Berkshire: Open University Press.

McNEECE, C.A. & DiNITO, D.M. 1998. Chemical dependency. A systems approach (2nd

ed). Boston: Allyn and Bacon Publishers.

McWHIRTER, J.J., McWHIRTER, B.T., McWHIRTER, E.H. & McWHIRTER, R.J. 2004.

At-risk youth. A comprehensive response (3rd ed). Canada: Brooks/Cole Publishing

Company.

MENTAL HEALTH TOUCHES. 2006. Getting the facts about adolescent substance abuse and

treatment. Available: http://www.athealth.com/Consumer/adolescentsufacts.html.

MINISTRY FOR WELFARE AND POPULATION DEVELOPMENT. 1997. White Paper

for Social Welfare. Pretoria: Government Printer.

NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE, 2006. Director’s report. Available:

http://www.drugabuse.gov/DirReports/DirRep904/DirectorReport9.html.

NOYOO, N., PATEL, L. & LOFFELL, J. 2006. The human development situation of

Johannesburg’s youth. Professional Journal for Social Work, 42(1):93-100.

PROMULGATION OF NATIONAL POLICY ON THE MANAGEMENT OF DRUG ABUSE

BY LEARNERS IN PUBLIC AND INDEPENDENT SCHOOLS AND FURTHER

EDUCATION AND TRAINING INSTITUTIONS. 2006. Government Gazette. Vol. 450 (13

December 2002). Pretoria: Government Printer.

RUBIN, A. & BABBIE, E. 1997. Research methods for social work (3rd ed). Pacific Grove:

Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.

SILVERMAN, D. 2000. Doing qualitative research: a practical handbook. London: Sage

Publications.

SMITH, M. 2006. Medpage. Pure “ice” fuelling Methamphetamine epidemic. Available:

http://www.medpagetoday.com. [Retrieved: 24 May 2006].

SOUTH AFRICAN COMMUNITY EPIDEMIOLOGY NETWORK ON DRUG USE. 2005.

News update. December. Medical Research Council, South Africa.

SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE. 2006. Crime Analysis. March.

STOPPARD, M. 2000. Dwelm Info Lêer. London: Dorling Kindersley Publishers.

TERBLANCHE, S.S. & VENTER, D. 1999. Drug abuse amongst high school pupils. Social

Work/Maatskaplike Werk, 35(2):161-178.

VAN NIEKERK, E. & PRINS, A. 2001. Counseling in South Africa. A youth perspective.

Sandown: Heinemann Publishers.

VELASQUEZ, M.M., MAURER, G.G., CROUCH, C. & DiCLEMENTE, C.C. 2001. Group

treatment for substance abuse. A stages-of-change therapy manual. New York: Guilford

Press.

WALLIMAN, N. 2001. Your research project. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

YEDIGIS, B.L. & WEINBACH, R.W. 1996. Research methods for social workers (2nd ed).

London: Allyn & Bacon.

YOUTH AT THE UNITED NATIONS. 2006. United Nations: World Programme of Action

for Youth (Online). Available: http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unyin/wpaydrug.html.

ZULU, X. 2006. Health Systems Trust. Youth turns to drugs as sales at schools soar. 17

March. Available: http://www.hst.org.za/news.

Downloads

Published

2014-06-19

How to Cite

van der Westhuizen, M. van der W., & de Jager, M. (2014). RELAPSING AFTER TREATMENT: EXPLORING THE EXPERIENCES OF CHEMICALLY ADDICTED ADOLESCENTS. Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk, 45(1). https://doi.org/10.15270/45-1-222

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)