PERCEPTIONS OF RELATIONSHIP VIOLENCE: A YOUTH PERSPECTIVE

Authors

  • Blanche Pretorius Department of Social Development Professions, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Universit
  • Susan Terblanche Department of Social Work, University of Western Cape
  • Lullu Tshiwula Support and Development, University of Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15270/43-2-280

Abstract

Youths constitute a significant and growing sector of the population living in South Africa.Dickson-Tetteh and Ladha (2000:2) state that there are currently about 18 million people underthe age of 20 years, who constitute 44% of the total population. McWhirter, McWhirter,McWhirter and McWhirter (2004:4) suggest that the well-being and stability of society dependon our ability to prepare well-adjusted and responsible young people to step forward to take uptheir roles as the older generation passes. In contemporary society the youth face a host ofchallenges that can impact either positively or negatively on their ability to negotiate thetransition from childhood to adulthood. During adolescence youths complete crucial life-tasksand as such are especially vulnerable to the effects of violence as both perpetrators andvictims.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

AFRICAN CHARTER ON THE RIGHTS AND WELFARE OF THE CHILD. 1990. Organisation

of African Unity Document CAB/LEG/24.9/49 (1990).

BECVAR, D.S. & BECVAR, R.J. 2000. Family therapy: A systemic integration. Needham

Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

BERG-CROSS, L. 2000. Basic concepts in family therapy: An introductory text. New

York: The Haworth Press.

BERKOWITZ, L. 1993. Aggression: Its causes, consequences, and control. New York:

McGraw-Hill Book Company.

BERLIN, S.B. 2002. Clinical social work practice. New York: Oxford University Press.

BERTHOLD, S. 2000. War traumas and community violence: psychological, behavioural, and

academic outcomes amongst Khmer refugee adolescents. Journal of Multicultural Social

Work, 8(1/2):15-46.

BEZUIDENHOUT, C. & JOUBERT, S. (eds) 2003. Child and youth misbehaviour in South

Africa. Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers.

BOLTON, F.G. & BOLTON, S.P. 1987. Working with violent families. Newbury Park, CA:

Sage Publications.

BRANTS, K., HERMES, J. & VAN ZOONEN, L. 1998. The media in question. London:

Sage Publications.

BRINEGAR, J.L. 1992. Breaking free from domestic violence. Minnesota: Hazelden.

BURTON, J. 1997. Violence explained. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

CAHN, D.D. 1992. Conflict in intimate relationships. New York: Guilford Press.

COLLIER’S DICTIONARY. 1977. (2nd ed) New York: Macmillan Publishing Company Inc.

CONCISE OXFORD DICTIONARY. 1995. (9th ed) Oxford: Clarendon Press.

COSTS OF INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN THE UNITED

STATES. March, 2003. Atlanta, Georgia: Department of Health and Human Services, Centres

for Disease Control and Prevention; National Centre for Injury Prevention and Control.

CRABTREE, B.F. & MILLER, W.L. 1999. Doing qualitative research (2nd ed). Thousand

Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

CRAWFORD, C. 1994. No safe place: the legacy of family violence. New York: Station Hill

Press.

CRESWELL, J.W. 1998. Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five

traditions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

CROSSON-TOWER, C. 1999. Understanding child abuse and neglect. Boston: Allyn &

Bacon.

DAVIES, D. 1999. Child development: a practitioner’s guide. New York: The Guilford

Press.

DAVIES, P.T., HAROLD, G.T., GOEKE-MOREY, M.C. & CUMMINGS, E. 2002. Child

emotional security and interparental conflict. Monographs of the Society for Research in

Child Development, 67(3):51.

DAVIES, P.T., HAROLD, G.T., GOEKE-MOREY, M.C., CUMMINGS, E., SHELTON, K. & RASI, J.A.

Relations between interparental conflict, child emotional security and social learning

processes. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 67(3):41-62.

DENZIN, N.K. & LINCOLN, Y.S. (eds) 2003. The landscape of qualitative research:

Theories and issues. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

DE RIVERA, J. 1992. Emotional climate: Social structure and emotional dynamics. In:

STRONGMAN, K.T. (ed), International reviews of studies on emotion, 2:197-218.

Chichester: Wiley.

DE VOS, A.S. (ed) 1998. Research at grass roots: A primer for the caring professions.

Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik Publishers.

DICKSON-TETTEH, K. & LADHA, S. 2000. Youth health. South African Health Review.

Available: http://www.rhru.co.za. [Accessed: 26 July 2003].

EDLESON, J.L. & TOLMAN, R.M. 1992. Intervention for men who batter: An ecological

approach. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.

FRANCE, T.M. 2000. The role of attachment as a protective factor in adolescent violent

behaviour. Adolescent and Family Health, 1(1):40-57.

FROMM, E. 1977. The anatomy of human destructiveness. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

GELLES, R.J. 1997. Intimate violence in families (3rd ed). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Publications.

GERDES, L.C. (ed) 1988. The developing adult (2nd ed). Durban: Butterworths.

GILBERT, P. 1994. Male violence: towards an integration. In: ARCHER, J. (ed) Male

violence. London: Routledge.

GOLDSTEIN, A.P. 1994. The ecology of aggression. New York: Plenum Press.

GRINNELL, RM 1993. Social work research and evaluation (4th ed). Itasca, Illinois: F.E.

Peacock Publishers Inc.

GUNTHER, B. & WOBER, M. 1988. Violence on television: What the viewers think.

London & Paris: John Libbey.

HOLDEN, G.W., GEFFNER, R. & JOURILES, E.N. (eds) 1998. Children exposed to

marital violence: Theory, research and applied issues. Washington: American

Psychological Association.

HUESMANN, L.R. (ed) 1994. Aggressive behaviour: Current perspectives. New York &

London: Plenum Press.

KEMP, A. 1998. Abuse in the family. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.

KERNIC, M.A., WOLF, M.E. & HOLT, V.L. 2000. Rates and relative risk of hospital

admission among women in violent intimate partner relationships. American Journal of

Public Health, 90(9):1416-1420.

KRUG, E., DAHLBERG, L., MERCY, J., ZWI, A. & LOZANO, R. 2002. World Report on

violence and health. http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/ [Online] Accessed 16

July, 2003.

MARSHALL, C. & ROSSMAN, G.B. 1999. Designing qualitative research (3rd ed).

Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.

McNEECE, C.A. & DiNITTO, D.M. 1994. Chemical dependency: A systems approach.

Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc.

MCWHIRTER, J.J., MCWHIRTER, B.T., MCWHIRTER, A.M. & MCWHIRTER, E.H.

At-risk youth: a comprehensive response (3rd ed). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole

Publishing Company.

MILLER, J. & GLASSNER, B. 1997. The ‘Inside’ and the ‘Outside’: Finding realities in

interviews. In: SILVERMAN, D. (ed). 1997. Qualitative research: Theory, method and

practice. London: Sage Publications.

MILLSTEIN, S.G., PETERSEN, A.C. & NIGHTINGALE, E.O. (eds) 1993. Promoting the

health of adolescents. New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press.

MOHR, W.K. & FANTUZZO, J.W. 2000. The neglected variable of physiology in domestic

violence. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma, 3(1):69-84.

MULLENDER, A., HAGUE, I., KELLY, L., MALOS, E., & REGAN, L. 2002. Children’s

perspectives on domestic violence. London: Sage Publications.

MURRAY, J.P. 1995. Children and television violence. Kansas Journal of Law and Public

Policy, 4(3):7-14.

MUUSS, R.E. 1982. Theories of adolescence (4th ed). New York: Random House.

NATIONAL YOUTH COMMISSION. 2000. National Youth Policy. Pretoria.

NETTLETON, S. & GUSTAFSON, U. (ed) 2002. The sociology of health and illness

reader. Cambridge: Polity.

NIELSEN, L. 1996. Adolescence: A contemporary view (3rd ed). Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace

College Publishers.

OXFORD ADVANCED LEARNER’S DICTIONARY. 1995. (5th ed). Oxford: Oxford

University Press.

PATTON, M.Q. 2002. Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed). Thousand

Oaks, California: Sage Publications.

POTTER, W.J. 1998. Media literacy. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.

PRILLELTENSKY, I., NELSON, G. & PEIRSON, L. (eds) 2001. Promoting family wellness

and preventing child maltreatment: Fundamentals for thinking and action. Toronto:

University of Toronto Press.

RAND, M.R. & STROM, K. 1997. Violence-related injuries treated in hospital emergency

departments. Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report, 1-11.

RENNISON, C. & PLANTY, M. 2003. Nonlethal intimate partner violence: examining race,

gender, and income patterns. Violence and Victims, 18(4):433-443.

RESEARCH RESOURCE CENTRE, CSIR. 2000. Research gaps in youth violence.

Unpublished document. Pretoria: CSIR.

RESICK, P.A. 2001. Stress and trauma. East Sussex: Psychology Press.

ROBERTS, B. 2002. Biographical research. Buckingham: Open University Press.

SCHOEMAN, H.P. & FERREIRA, S.B. 2001. Sosio-kulterele beïnvloeding ten opsigte van

geweld teenoor vroue. Tydskrif vir Geesteswetenskappe, 41(34):283-299.

SCHWANDT, T.A. 2001. Dictionary of qualitative inquiry. Thousand Oaks, California:

Sage Publications.

STILES, M.M. 2002. Witnessing domestic violence: the effect on children. American Family

Physician, 66(11):2052-2057.

STRAUSS, A. & CORBIN, J. 1998. Basics of qualitative research: techniques and

procedures for developing grounded theory (2nd ed). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage

Publications.

STRONGMAN, K.T. 2000. The psychology of emotion: theories, of emotion in perspective

(4th ed). New York: John Wiley & Sons.

SWEATT, L., HARDING, C.G., KNIGHT-LYNN, L., RASHEED, S. & CARTER, P. 2002.

Talking about the silent fear: Adolescents’ experiences of violence in an urban high-rise

community. Adolescence, 37(145):109-122.

TERRE BLANCHE, M. & DURRHEIM, K. (eds) 1999. Research in practice: applied

methods for the social sciences. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press.

TJADEN, P., THOENNES, N. & ALLISON, C.J. 2000. Comparing stalking victimization

from legal and victim perspectives. Violence and Victims, 15 (1):7-22.

UNITED NATIONS. Convention on the Rights of the Child. General Assembly Resolution

/25, Annexure 44, UN Document A/44/49 (1989).

WALKER, L. 1979. The battered woman. New York: Harper & Row.

WIEHE, V.R. 1997. Sibling abuse: hidden physical, emotional abuse, and sexual trauma

(2nd ed). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Downloads

Published

2014-06-30

How to Cite

Pretorius, B., Terblanche, S., & Tshiwula, L. (2014). PERCEPTIONS OF RELATIONSHIP VIOLENCE: A YOUTH PERSPECTIVE. Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk, 43(2). https://doi.org/10.15270/43-2-280

Issue

Section

Articles