AN INSIGHT INTO RECIDIVISM AMONG MALE AWAITING-TRIAL YOUTH OFFENDERS AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE

Authors

  • Thulane Gxubane Department of Social Development, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15270/42-3-302

Abstract

Recidivism among young offenders is a major concern for society in general and a challenge forall the helping professionals working within the field of rehabilitation of young offenders. Earlytherapeutic and statutory interventions with young people in conflict with the law are primarilyfocused on their rehabilitation. The high rate of recidivism among young offenders leads toquestions about the effectiveness of the therapeutic and statutory interventions available to them.The ineffectiveness of early interventions with young offenders calls for an understanding of howthese young recidivists experience the world around them. An underlying assumption is that agood understanding of various factors that young recidivists believe contribute to their reoffendingwill help to guide and inform early therapeutic and statutory interventions designed tohelp them and their families so as to prevent re-offences from occurring

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

BAPTISTA, D. & WOOD, C. 2002. Evaluating the SAYStOP Diversion Programme: Findings

from the first follow-up study. Institute of Criminology, University of Cape Town: Unpublished

Report, SAYStOP Consortium.

BARLOW, H.D. & FERDINAND, T.N. 1992. Understanding delinquency. New York: Harper

Collins Publishers.

BECK, R. 2001. Recidivism: A fruit salad concept in the criminal justice world. Available:

www.justiceconcepts.com/recidivism.htm. [Accessed: 26.07.2006].

BERG, J. 2004. Evaluating the SAYStOP Prevention Programme: Preliminary Findings

August-October 1004. Institute of Criminology, University of Cape Town: Unpublished Report,

SAYStOP Consortium.

BRENDTRO, L.K., BROKENLEG, M. & VAN BOCKERN, S. 1990. Reclaiming youth at risk:

Our hope for the future. Bloomington, Indiana: National Education Service.

BROWN, M. & PRATT, J. (eds) 2000. Dangerous offenders: Punishment and social order.

New York, Routeledge.

BROWNS, S., McDOWELL, L. & RACE, P. 1995. 500 Tips for research students. London:

Kogan Page Limited.

CONKLIN, J.E. 1995. Criminology. (5th ed). New York: Allyn and Bacon Publishers.

COOPERSMITH, S. 1967. The antecedents of self-esteem. San Francisco. W.H. Freeman.

COPAS, J. & MARSHALL, P. 1998. The Offender Group Reconviction Scale; a statistical

reconviction score for use by probation officers. Applied Statistics (Part 1) 47:159-171.

CURTIS, S. 1989. Juvenile offending: Prevention through intermediate treatment. London:

B.T. Batsford Ltd.

DE JONG, C. 1997. Survival analysis and specific deterrence: integrating Theoretical and

Empirical models of recidivism. Criminology, 35(4):561-575.

DE VOS, A.S. (ed) 1998. Research at grass roots level. A primer for the caring profession.

Pretoria: J.L. van Schaik Publisher.

DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES AND POPULATION DEVELOPMENT. 2001.

MANUAL FOR PLACES OF SAFETY AND SECURE CARE. Gauteng Provincial Government.

DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES AND POPULATION DEVELOPMENT. 2001-2002.

PROTEM DETENTION CENTRE: TRENDS Report. Gauteng Provincial Government:

Magaliesoord Centre: Pretoria.

ELDEFONSO, E. & HARTINGER, W. 1976. Control, treatment and rehabilitation of juvenile

offenders. London: Collier Macmillan Publishers.

FERRARA, M.L. 1992. Group counseling with juvenile delinquents: The limit and lead

approach. Newbury Park, California: Sage Publications.

FINE, N. 1996. A journey through the walls-transforming institutional thinking. Community

Law Centre. Bellville: University of Western Cape.

GENDREAU, P. & ROSS. R.R. 1984. Correctional treatment: Some recommendations for

affective treatment. Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 34:31-39.

GRINNELL, R.M. 1993. Social work research and evaluation (4th ed). Itasca: Illinois, Peacock

Publishers.

HAMPARIAN, D.M., SCHUSTER, R., DINITZ, S. & CONRAD, J.P. 1978. The violent few.

Lexington, Mass.: D.C. Heath.

LARGAN, P.A. & LEVIN, D.J. 2002. Recidivism of prisoners released in 1994. Bureau of

Justice Statistics Special Report. June, NCJ 193427:1-16.

LESSER, D. & BRASWELL, M. 1987. Correctional counseling. Cincinnati, OH: Anderson.

MALTZ, M.D. 2001. Recidivism. Orlando: Academic Press, Inc.

MARTINSON, R. 1974. What works? Questions and answers about prison reform. Public

Interest, 35:22-54.

MASTERS, R.E. 1994. Counseling criminal justice offenders. California: Sage Publications.

McGUIRE, J. (ed) 1995. What works: Reducing reoffending – guide from research and

practice. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

MUNTINGH, L.M. 2001. The effectiveness of Diversion Programmes - A longitudinal

evaluation of cases. Cape Town: NICRO.

PRINSLOO, J.H. 1995. Die aard en omvang van Residivisme in Suid-Afrika aan die hand van

bekende gevalle. Pretoria: University of South Africa. (Ongepubliseerde verhandeling vir die

Kriminele Rekord Sentrum (SAPD))

RSA. 1997. White Paper for Social Welfare. Government Gazette. Pretoria: Government Printer.

RSA. Child Care Act 74 of 1983. Government Gazette. Pretoria: Government Printer.

RSA. Criminal Procedures Act 51 of 1977. Government Gazette, Pretoria: Government Printer.

SACENDU. 2002. Research Brief, Vol 5 (2b), Monitoring alcohol and drug abuse trends in

South Africa (July 1996-June 2002). Medical Research Council of South Africa: University of

Durban-Westville.

SCHOEMAN, M.I. 2002. A classification system and an inter-disciplinary action plan for the

prevention and management of recidivism. Pretoria: University of Pretoria. (PhD Thesis)

SHEARAR, A. & GRASER, R. 2005. A critical view of diversion programmes in context of

restorative justice. Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk, 41(2):155-162.

SHERMAN, L., GOTTFREDSON, D., MacKENZIE, D., ECK, J. & BUSHWAY, S. 1998.

Preventing crime: What works, what doesn’t, what’s promising. Washington, DC: National

Institute of Justice.

SOLOMON, S. 2001. An employment project towards reintegration of ex-prisoners. Cape

Town: University of Cape Town. (M thesis)

THOMPSON, W.E. & BYNNUM, J.E. 1991. Juvenile delinquency: Classic and contemporary

readings. New York: Allyn & Bacon.

TRIPODI, T., FELLIN, P. & MEYER, H. 1972. The assessment of social research, guidelines

for use of research in social work and social science (2nd ed). USA: F.E. Peacock Inc.

WEST, D.J. & FARRINGTON, D.P. 1977. The delinquent way of life. London: Heinemann.

WOOD, C. 2003. Diversion in South Africa: A review of policy and practice, 1990-2003. Cape

Town. Institute of Criminology, UCT: Unpublished Occasional Paper 79.

Downloads

Published

2014-07-02

How to Cite

Gxubane, T. (2014). AN INSIGHT INTO RECIDIVISM AMONG MALE AWAITING-TRIAL YOUTH OFFENDERS AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE. Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk, 42(3). https://doi.org/10.15270/42-3-302

Issue

Section

Articles