AN INTERGENERATIONAL PERSPECTIVE ON RISK AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS IN MULTI-PROBLEM POOR FAMILES LIVING IN CAPE TOWN

Authors

  • Jackie Hope Social Work, North-West University Potchefstroom, South Africa.
  • Mariette van der Merwe Centre for Child, Youth and Family Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15270/49-3-49

Abstract

At the time of the research the first author was employed as a social worker at a welfare organisation in the Cape Peninsula with a case load of over 300 clients. About 30 of these cases were multi-problem families who had been receiving social work services over at least three generations. The concern was that these multi-problem poor families seemed to be immobilised and found it difficult to break out of the cycle of poverty and welfare dependency

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ALGOOD, C.L., HONG, J.S., GOURDINE, R.M. & WILLIAMS, A.B. 2011. Maltreatment of children with developmental disabilities: an ecological systems analysis. Child and Youth Services Review, 33:1142-1148.

AMATO, P.R. 2006. Marital discord, divorce, and children’s wellbeing: results from a 20-year longitudinal study over two generations. In: CLARKE-STEWART, A. & DUNN, J. (eds) Families count: effects on child and adolescent development. New York: Cambridge University Press, 179-202.

BARRETT, C. 2004. Rural poverty dynamics: Development policy implications. Agricultural Economics, 32(1):43-58. In: THE WORLD BANK 2008. Poverty and the environment: understanding linkages at the household level. Washington.

BEZUIDENHOUT, F.J. 1998. A reader on selected social issues (2nd ed). Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers.

BRADSHAW, J., STIMSON, C., SKINNER, C. & WILLIAMS, J. 1999. Absent fathers? London: Routledge.

BRAUN, V. & CLARKE, V. 2006. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3:77-101.

BROODRYK, J. 2007. Understanding South Africa: the Ubuntu was of living. South Africa: Ubuntu School of Philosophy.

CEREZO, M.A. & FRIAS, D. 1994. Emotional and cognitive adjustment in abused children. Child Abuse & Neglect, 18:923-932.

CICCHETTI, D. & MANLY, J.T. 2001. Operationalizing child maltreatment: Developmental processes and outcomes. Development and Psychopathology, 13(4).

CLARKE-STEWART, A. & DUNN, J. (eds) 2006. Families count: effects on child and adolescent development. New York: Cambridge University Press.

CROUCH, L. 2005. Disappearing school children or data misunderstandings? [Online] Available: http://www.education.gov.za/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=eBrQkXYM Ilo%3d&tabid=137&mid=433 [Accessed: 07/09/2011].

DOBSON, J. 2002. Bringing up boys. Cape Town: Paarl Print.

EAMON, M.K. 2001. The effects of poverty on children’s socio-emotional development: An ecological systems analysis. Social Work, 46:256-266. http://socialwork.journals.ac.za/

EMERY, R.E. 1999. Marriage, divorce and children’s adjustment (2nd ed). Beverly Hills CA: Sage Publications.

FISHER, G.L. & HARRISON, T.C. 1997. Substance abuse: information for school counsellors, social workers, therapists, and counsellors. Massachusetts: Allyn & Bacon.

FLANZER, J.P. 2000. Alcohol abuse causes domestic violence. In: ROLEFF, T.L. Domestic violence: opposing viewpoints. California: Greenhaven Press, 54-62.

FOUCHÉ, C.B. & DELPORT, C.S.L. 2011. Introduction to the research process. In: DE VOS, A.S., STRYDOM, H., FOUCHÉ, C.B. & DELPORT, C.S.L. (eds) Research at grass roots: for the social sciences and human service professions (4th ed). Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers, 61-76.

FOUCHÉ, C.B. & SCHURINK, W. 2011. Qualitative research designs. In: DE VOS, A.S.; STRYDOM, H.; FOUCHÉ, C.B. & DELPORT, C.S.L. (eds). Research at grass roots: for the social sciences and human service professions (4th ed). Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers, 307-327.

FUJIRA, G.T. & YAMAKI, K. 2000. Trends in demography of childhood poverty and disability. Exceptional Child, 66:187-199.

GOLDENBERG, I. & GOLDENBERG, H. 2004. Family therapy: an overview (6th ed). USA: Thomson.

GOUWS, L. 2012. The experiences of alumni adolescents on the contribution of the Mondesa Youth Opportunities Programme. Potchefstroom: North-West University. (MA-thesis)

GRAY, J., SPURWAY, P. & McCLUTCHEY, M. 2001. Lay therapy with families at risk for parenting difficulties: the Kempe Community Caring Program. Child Abuse & Neglect, 25:641-655.

GRUBER, K.J. & TAYLOR, M.F. 2006. A family perspective for substance abuse: Implications from the literature. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 6(1/2):1-29.

GRYCH, J.H. 1998. Children’s appraisals of interparental conflict: situational and contextual influences. Journal of Family Psychology, 12:437-453.

HÄRKÖNEN, U. 2007. The Bronfenbrenner ecological systems theory of human development. In: Scientific Articles of V International Conference: PERSON.COLOR.NATURE.MUSIC. Daugavpils University, Saule: Latvia.

HARVEY, J.H. 2002. Perspectives on loss and trauma: assaults on the self. USA: Sage Publications.

HETHERINGTON, E.M. & STANLEY-HAGAN, M. 1999. The adjustment of children with divorced parents: a risk and resiliency perspective. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40:129-140.

http://socialwork.journals.ac.za/

HOBFOLL, S.E. 1998. Stress, culture and community: the psychology and philosophy of stress. New York: Plenum Press.

HOBFOLL, S.E., MANCINI, A.D., HALL, B.J., CANETTI, D. & BONANNO, G.A. 2011. The limits of resilience. Distress following chronic political violence among Palestinians. Social Science & Medicine, 72:1400-1408.

HOLLOWAY, I. & WHEELER, S. 1998. Qualitative research for nurses. Great Britain: MPG Books.

JAFFEE, S.R., CASPI, A., MOFFITT, T.E., POLO-TOMÁS, M. & TAYLOR, A. 2007. Individual, family and neighbourhood factors distinguish resilient from non-resilient maltreated children: a cumulative stressors model. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31(3):231-253.

JAMES, R.K. & GILLILAND, B.E. 2001. Crisis intervention strategies (4th ed). USA: Brooks & Cole.

JORDAN, B. 1978. Poor parents: social policy and the ‘cycle of deprivation’. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul Publishers.

KAMINER, D. & EAGLE, G. 2010. Traumatic stress in South Africa. South Africa: Wits University Press.

KANNEMEYER, C. 2008. School dropout in the Western Cape: the role of prior school progress, ability, pregnancy and family background. Cape Town: UCT (MA thesis).

KEELING, J. & MASON, T. (eds) 2008. Domestic violence: a multi-professional approach for healthcare practitioners. England: Open University Press.

KEMP, A. 1998. Abuse in the family: an introduction. USA: Brooks & Cole.

KIERNAN, K.E. & MENSAH, F.K. 2009. Poverty, maternal depression, family status and children’s cognitive and behavioural development in early childhood: a longitudinal study. Journal of Social Policy, 38:569-588.

KIMANI, E.; KOMBO, K. & UNIVERSITY, K. 2010. Challenges facing nuclear families with absent fathers in Gatundu North District, Central Kenya. The African Symposium, 10(2):11-25.

LEEDY, P.D. & ORMROD, J.E. 2005. Practical research: planning and design. New York: Pearson Merrill Prentice Hall.

LITTLE, L.F. 1990. Gestalt therapy with females involved in intimate violence. In: STITH, S.M., WILLIAMS, M.B. & ROSEN, K. Violence hits home: comprehensive treatment approaches to domestic violence. New York: Springer Publishing Company, 47-65.

MALINDI, M. & THERON, L. 2011. Drawing on strengths: images of ecological contributions to male street youth resilience. In: THERON, L., MITCHELL, C., SMITH, A. & STUART, J. Picturing research: drawing as visual methodology. Netherlands: Sense Publishers, 105-117. http://socialwork.journals.ac.za/

MASTEN, A.S. & SHAFFER, A. 2006. How families matter in child development: reflections from research on risk and resilience. In: CLARKE-STEWART, A. & DUNN, J. (eds) Families count: effects on child and adolescent development. New York: Cambridge University Press, 5-25.

MATTINGLY, M.J. & DUGAN, L. 2008. How female victims’ responses affect the risk of future assaults by their male intimate partners. In: KEELING, J. & MASON, T. (eds) Domestic violence: a multi-professional approach for healthcare practitioners. England: Open University Press, 197-209.

McLEOD, C. 2011. Adolescence, pregnancy and abortion: constructing a threat of degeneration. East Sussex: Routledge.

McLEOD, J. & NELSON, G. 2000. Programs for the promotion of family wellness and the prevention of child maltreatment: a meta-analytic review. Child Abuse & Neglect, 24(9):1149-2000.

MINUCHIN, P., COLAPINTO, J. & MINUCHIN, S. 2007. Working with families of the poor (2nd ed). New York: Guilford Press.

MITCHELL, C.; THERON, L.; STUART, J.; SMITH, A. & CAMPBELL, Z. (eds) 2011. Drawings as research method. In: THERON, L., MITCHELL, C., SMITH, A. & STUART, J. Picturing research: drawing as visual methodology. Netherlands: Sense Publishers, 19-32.

MOLLBORN, S. 2006. Understanding teenage pregnancy norms and their influence on teenage mothers’ and fathers’ life outcomes. Dissertation, Standford University. In: SWARTZ, S. & BHANA, A. 2009. Teenage Tata: voices of young fathers in South Africa. South Africa: HSRC Press.

MORKEL, E. 2011. A participatory approach to healing and transformation in South Africa. Family Process, 50(4):486-502.

MORRELL, R. & RICHTER, L. 2006. BABBA: men and fatherhood in South Africa. In: PATRICK, C.L. 2006. Boys’ experience of an absent father – A Gestalt therapeutic description. Pretoria: UNISA. (MA dissertation)

NATIONAL CENTRE ON FATHERS, FAMILIES, AND CHILD WELL BEING IN CAMEROON: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE. 2000. [Online] Available: http://www.ncoff.gse.ipenn.edu.

NATIONAL POPULATION UNIT. 2000. The state of South Africa’s population report. Pretoria: Department of Social Development.

NIEUWENHUIS, J. 2007. Qualitative research designs and data gathering techniques. In: MAREE, K. (ed). First steps in research. Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers, 69-97.

OOSTHUIZEN, M.J. & NIEUWOUDT, L. 2002. A Poverty Profile of the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Stellenbosch University: Stellenbosch Economic Working Papers, 3/2002. http://socialwork.journals.ac.za/

Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk 2013:49(3)

POSSICK, C. 2005. Narratives of West Bank women settlers in “multi-problem families”: a case of conflicting master-narratives. Narrative Inquiry, 15(2):405-420.

PRYOR, J. & RODGERS, B. 2001. Children in changing families: life after parental separation. USA: Blackwell Publishing.

RANDO, T.A. 1993. Treatment of complicated mourning. Champaign, IL: Research Press.

RODRIGO, M.J., MÁIQUEZ, M.L., CORREA, A.D., MARTIN, J.C. & RODRIGUEZ, G. 2006. Outcome evaluation of a community centre-based program for mothers at high psychosocial risk. Child Abuse & Neglect, 30(9):1149-1064.

ROLEFF, T.L. 2000. Domestic violence: opposing viewpoints. California: Greenhaven Press.

ROSSMAN, B.B.R., HUGHES, H.M. & ROSENBERG, M.S. 2000. Children and interparental violence: the impact of exposure. USA: Taylor 7 Francis.

SERUMAGA-ZAKE, P., KOTZE, D. & MADSEN, R. 2005. A descriptive study of the dynamics of relative poverty in the Western Cape province of South Africa. Development Southern Africa, 22(1):143-160.

SHARLIN, S.A. & SHAMIA, M. 2000. Therapeutic intervention with poor, unorganised families: from distress to hope. New York: Haworth Press.

SOUSA, L. & EUSEBIO, C. 2005. When multi-problem poor individuals’ values meet practitioners’ values! Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 15:353-367.

SOUSA, L. 2005. Building on personal networks when intervening with multi-problem poor families. Journal of Social Work Practice, 19(2):163-179.

SOUSA, L., RIBIERO, C. & RODRIQUES, S. 2007. Are practitioners incorporating a strengths-focused approach when working with multi-problem poor families? Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 17:53-66.

STATSSA 2001. Census 2001: stages in the life cycle of South Africans. [Online] Available: http://www.statssa.gov.za/census01/html/C2001Stages.pdf [Accessed 03/09/ 2011].

STATSSA 2009. Social profile of South Africa 2002-2009. [Online] Available: http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/Report-03-19-00/Report-03-19-002009.pdf [Accessed: 03/09/2011].

STRAUSSNER, S.L.A. & FEWELL, C.H. 2010. Children of substance abusing parents: dynamics and treatment. New York: Springer Publishing Company.

STRYDOM, H. 2011. Sampling in the quantitative paradigm. In: DE VOS, A.S., STRYDOM, H., FOUCHÉ, C.B. & DELPORT, C.S.L. (eds) Research at grass roots: for the social sciences and human service professions (4th ed). Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers, 222-235.

http://socialwork.journals.ac.za/

SWARTZ, S. & BHANA, A. 2009. Teenage Tata: voices of young fathers in South Africa. South Africa: HSRC Press.

TUTTY, I.M., ROTHERY, M.A. & GRINNELL, R.M. 1996. Qualitative research for social workers: phases, steps and tasks. Boston, Mass: Allyn & Bacon.

VAN EEDEN, J. 2011. Oh father where art thou? The Southern Independent Newspaper published on 21-06-2011. [Online] Available: http://www.iol.co.za/ sundayindependent/ life/oh-father-where-art-thou-1.1085989 [Accessed: 04/09/2011].

WALPER, S. & BECKH, K. 2006. Adolescents’ development in high conflict and separated families: evidence from a German longitudinal study. In: CLARKE-STEWART, A. & DUNN, J. (eds) Families count: effects on child and adolescent development. New York: Cambridge University Press, 238-270.

WELMAN, C., KRUGER, F. & MITCHELL, B. 2005. Research methodology (3rd ed). South Africa: Oxford University Press.

WHITTAKER, A. 2012. Research skills in social work. Glasgow: Sage Learning Matters.

WIDOM, C.S. & MAXFIELD, M.G. 2001. An update on the “cycle of violence”. Washington: National Institute of Justice.

WIEHE, V.R. 1998. Understanding family violence: treating and preventing partner, child, sibling, and elder abuse. California: Sage Publications.

WORLD BANK. 2008. Poverty and the environment: understanding linkages at the household level. Washington.

YONTEF, G. 1993. Awareness, dialogue and process: essays on Gestalt therapy. New York: Gestalt Journal Press.

ZUCKERMAN, B. 1994. Effects on parents and children. In: BESHAROW, D.J. (ed). When drug addicts have children. USA: CWLA, 49-63

Downloads

Published

2014-05-26

How to Cite

Hope, J., & van der Merwe, M. (2014). AN INTERGENERATIONAL PERSPECTIVE ON RISK AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS IN MULTI-PROBLEM POOR FAMILES LIVING IN CAPE TOWN. Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk, 49(3). https://doi.org/10.15270/49-3-49

Issue

Section

Articles