THE INTEGRATION OF DISABLED PEOPLE INTO THE OPEN LABOUR MARKET: A SOCIAL WORK PERSPECTIVE

Authors

  • L Naude Department of Social Work, University of Pretoria
  • CSL Delport Department of Social Work, University of Pretoria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15270/40-3-332

Abstract

It has been established that people with disabilities are in most cases excluded from society and major activities in society such as social recreation and employment in the open labour market. Only 1% of people with disabilities in South Africa are working in the open labour market. Only some of the 99% who do not work receive a small grant from the state, which is their only form of income (White Paper on Integrated National Disability Strategy 1997:2-3). It is an objective of the South African government to achieve equity in the open labour market. As little research has formally been done regarding the attitudes, perceptions and needs of employers regarding the integrating of people with disabilities into the labour market, the subject of this study is relatively new. The researchers have therefore conducted an exploratory research study to explore employment possibilities for people with disabilities, the attitudes, perceptions and needs of employers as well as barriers that prevent the employment of disabled people. On the basis of this information the researchers have described guidelines for a training programme for employers to integrate people with disabilities into the open labour market.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

BARKER, F. 1999. The South African labour market. Critical issues for renaissance. (3rd ed) Pretoria: J.L. Van Schaik.

DRAFT, R.L. 1995. Understanding management. Orlando: The Dryden Press.

DAVIS, K. 1996. Disability and legislation: Rights and equality. In: HALES, G. (eds) Beyond disability. Towards an enabling society. London: SAGE Publishers.

De Jager-Haum Active English Dictionary. 1986. Harrap Limited.

DENZIN, N.K. & LINCOLN, Y.S. 1994. Handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

DE VOS, A.S.; STRYDOM, H.; FOUCHE, C. & DELPORT, C.S.L. 2002. Research at grass roots: For the social sciences and human service professions. Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers.

DiNITTO, D.M. & McNEECE, C.A. 1997. Social work: Issues and opportunities in a challenging profession. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

DUDLEY, J.R. 1997. Confronting the stigma in their lives. Helping people with a mental retardation label. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Ltd.

EMPLOYMENT EQUITY ACT, 1998 (Act no 55 of 1998). Government Gazette No. 22209, Pretoria: Government Printer.

EMPLOYMENT EQUITY ACT, 1998 (Act no 55 of 1998). Draft Code of Good Practice: Key Aspects of Disability in the Workplace (2001). Government Gazette No. R.335, Pretoria: Government Printer.

FIFA 2002. How high is unemployment? SA Labour Bulletin, 26(2):39-40.

GILBRIDE, D. 2000. Employers attitudes toward hiring persons with disabilities and vocational rehabilitation services. Journal of Rehabilitation, 66(4):17.

KEARNEY, D. 1994. Reasonable accommodations. Job descriptions in the age of ADA, OSHA and Workers Comp. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

McFARLANE, A. 1996. Aspects of Intervention: Consultation, care, help and support. In: HALES, G (ed). Beyond disability. Towards an enabling society. London: SAGE Publications.

McMAHON, M.O. 1996. The general method of social work practice: A generalist perspective. (3rd ed) Needham Heights: Allyn and Bacon.

MILLER, B.B. & SAMMONS, C.C. 1999. Everybody’s different. Understanding and changing our reactions to disabilities. Baltimore: Paul H. Brooks Publishing Co. Inc.

MORRIS, J. 1993. Independent lives. Community care and disabled people. London: The MacMillan Press Ltd.

NAGLER, M. 1990. Perspectives on disability. Palo Alto: Health Market Research.

OLIVER, M. 1990. The politics of disablement. London: Macmillan Press Ltd.

OLKIN, R. 1999. What psychotherapist should know about disability. New York: The Guilford Press.

OXFORD CONCISE ENGLISH DICTIONARY 1999. (10th ed) New York: Oxford University Press.

RUBIN, A. & BABBIE, E. 2001. Research methods for social work. (4th ed) Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

SOUTH AFRICA 2001. Department of Labour. Proposal for the introduction of an employment support program for people with disabilities. Pretoria.

SOUTH AFRICA CENSUS 1996. Statistics South Africa. Disabled population.

STRYDOM, H. & VENTER, L. 2002. Sampling and sampling methods. In: De VOS, A.S.; STRYDOM, H.; FOUCHE, C.B. & DELPORT, C.S.L. Research at Grass Roots: For the social sciences and human service professions. Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers.

SUAREZ de BALCAZAR, Y.; BRADFORD, B. & FAWCETT, S.B. 1990. Common concerns of disabled Americans: Issues and options. In: NAGLER, M. Perspectives on disability. Palo Alto: Health Market Research.

UNGER, D.D. 2002. Employers’ attitudes toward persons with disabilities: Myths or realities. Focus on Autism and other developmental disabilities, 17(1):2, 9.

VAN RENSBURG, L.R.J. 1997. Business management: An introduction. Pretoria: J.L. Van Schaik Publishers.

WEBSTER COMPREHENSIVE DICTIONARY 1998. (International Edition) Chicago: Ferguson Publishing Company.

WHITE PAPER ON AN INTEGRATED NATIONAL DISABILITY STRATEGY 1997. November. Ndabeni: Rustica Press (Pty) Ltd.

Downloads

Published

2014-07-31

How to Cite

Naude, L., & Delport, C. (2014). THE INTEGRATION OF DISABLED PEOPLE INTO THE OPEN LABOUR MARKET: A SOCIAL WORK PERSPECTIVE. Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk, 40(3). https://doi.org/10.15270/40-3-332

Issue

Section

Articles