The process of social work intervention in addressing the substance use challenges of young people

Abstract

Social workers play a vital role in the provision of services to young people in South Africa who are experiencing substance use challenges. Importantly, social workers serve as the primary point of contact for young people seeking treatment for substance use challenges. This study sought to investigate the process of social work intervention in the provision of substance use services to young people. The data were collected from 11 social workers employed by the Department of Social Development at 10 service points in the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality in South Africa. A non-probability purposive sampling method was employed to select 11 social workers. A qualitative research methodology was employed, incorporating explorative and descriptive research designs. Data collection was conducted through individual face-to-face semi-structured interviews. For data analysis, the framework of Tesch's eight steps was utilised. The findings showed that the process of social work intervention in providing substance use services to young people is comprised of seven essential components, namely intake, one-on-one therapy, family therapy, home visits, group sessions, referral to an inpatient treatment centre, and aftercare and reintegration services. The findings encourage thoughtful reflection within the social work community and offer new insights, paving the way for developing future policies and intervention strategies.