THE COMPETENCY BASE OF SOCIAL WORKERS WITH REGARD TO ATTACHMENT THEORY IN FOSTER CARE SUPERVISION: A PILOT STUDY

Authors

  • Wezet Botes Therapy and Adoption Unit, Child Welfare Tshwane, Pretoria.
  • Elma Ryke School of Psychosocial Behavioural Sciences (Social Work), North-West University Potchefstroom Campus, South Africa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15270/47-1-141

Abstract

Children entering the foster care system often experience attachment difficulties due to exposure to traumatic experiences while in the care of their parents or other caregivers (Harden, 2004:11; Howe, Brandon, Hinings & Schofield, 1999:62; May, 2005:81). Traumatised children tend to present behavioural difficulties, which could range from mild to severe, and could include oppositional defiant disorder, hyperactivity, depression and eating disorders (Harden, 2004:14; May, 2005:83; Sheperis, Blanchard, Doggett, Hoda, Renfro-Michel & Schlagheck, 2003:32). They tend to exhibit developmental delays and school-related problems, which make them more demanding on the resources of the foster parents (Doggett, Renfro-Michel & Sheperis, 2003:106; Sheperis et al., 2003:33). Many such placements eventually collapse because the underlying issues which lead these children to form ineffective attachment patterns are not addressed (Green, 2003:209; Harden, 2004:35).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

AMERICAN PSYCIATRIC ASSOCIATION. 2000. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

ACHENBACH, T.M. 1991. Manual for the child behavioural check list / 4-18 and 1991 profile. Burlington Vermont: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry.

ACKERMAN, J.P. & DOZIER, M. 2005. The influence of foster parent investment on children‟s representations of self and attachment figures. Applied Developmental Psychology, 26:207-520.

AINSWORTH, M.D., BELHAR, M.C., WATERS, E. & WALL, S. 1978. Patterns of attachment: a psychological study of the strange situation. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

BARTH, R.P., CREA, T.M., JOHN, K., THOBURN, J. & QIUNTON, D. 2005. Beyond attachment theory and therapy: towards sensitive and evidence-based interventions with foster and adoptive families in distress. Child and Family Social Work, 10:257-268.

BELSKY, J. & NEZWORSKI, T. 1988. Clinical applications of attachment. In: BELSKY, J. & NEZWORSKI, T. (eds) Clinical applications of attachment. Hillsdale New York: Elbaum: 3-17.

BOWLBY, J. 1969. Attachment and loss (vol 1). London: Hogarth Press.

CHAMBERLAIN, P., SMITH, D.K., STORMSHAK, E. & BRIDGES-WHALEY, R. 2001. Placement disruption in treatment foster care. Journal of Emotional and Behavioural Disorders, 9(3):200-205.

CICCHETTY, D. & CARLSON, V. (eds). 1998. Child maltreatment: theory and research on the causes and consequences of child abuse and neglect. New York: Cambridge University Press.

DELPORT, C.L.S. 2005. Quantitative data collection methods. In: DE VOS, A.S. (ed) Research at grass roots: for the social sciences and human service professions (3rd ed). Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers: 159-190.

DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY SERVICES NEW SOUTH WHALES. 2006. Key messages from research. The importance of attachment in the lives of foster children. Centre for Parenting and Research, Research Funding and Business Analysis Division. New South Whales: Ashfield.

DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT. 2005. Assessment of the NPO act. Pretoria: Republic of South Africa.

DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT. 2006. Draft recruitment and retention strategy for social workers. Pretoria: Republic of South Africa.

DOGGETT, R.A., RENFRO-MICHEL, E.L. & SHEPERIS, C.J. 2003. In-home treatment of reactive attachment disorder in a therapeutic foster care system: a case example. Journal of Mental Health Counselling, 25:76-88.

FOUCHÉ, C.B. & DE VOS, A.S. 2005. Problem formulation. In: DE VOS, A.S. (ed) Research at grass roots: for the social sciences and human service professions (3rd ed). Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers: 100-110.

GOOSSENS, F.A., VAN IJZENDOORN, M.H., TAVECCHIO, I.W.C. & KROONENBERG, P.M. 1986. Stability of attachment across time and context in a Dutch sample. Psychological Reports, 58:23-32.

GREEN, V. 2003. Emotional development in psychoanalysis, attachment theory, and neuroscience: creating connections. New York: Brunner-Routledge.

HAIGHT, W.L., KAGEL, J.D. & BLACK, J.E. 2003. Understanding and supporting parent-child relationships during foster care visits: attachment theory and research. Social Work, 48(2):195-207.

HARDEN, B.J. 2004. Safety and stability for foster children: a developmental perspective. The Future of Children, 14:31-47.

HOWE, D., BRANDON, M., HININGS, D. & SCHOFIELD, G. 1999. Attachment theory, child maltreatment, and family support: a Practice and Assessment Model. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

JENBERG, A.M. & BOOTH, P.B. 2005. Theraplay: helping parents and children build better attachments through attachment based play (2nd ed). San Francisco: Josey Boss Publishers.

LIEBERMAN, A.E. & PAWL, J.H. 1988. Clinical applications in attachment theory. In: BELSKY, J. & NEZWORSKI, T. (eds) Clinical applications of attachment. Hillsdale New York: Elbaum: 327-351.

MAY, J.C. 2005. Family attachment narrative therapy: healing the experience of early childhood maltreatment. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 81-99.

MINNIS, H., MARWICK, H., ATHUR, J. & McLAUGHLIN, A. 2006. Reactive attachment disorder – a theoretical model beyond attachment. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 15:336-342.

NAIDOO, S. & KASIRAM, M. 2006. Experiences of South African social workers in the United Kingdom. Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk, 42(2):117-146.

NEWMAN, L. & MARES, S. 2007. Resent advances in the theories and with interventions with attachment disorders. Current Opinions in Psychiatry, 20(4):343-348.

PARLIAMENTARY MONITORING GROUP. 2009. South African Social Security Agency Annual Report 2007/08: briefing. [Online] Available: http://www/pmg.org.za/print/15274 [Accessed: 02-04-2009].

PELUSO, J.P., PELUSO, P.R., KERN, R.M. & WHITE, J.F. 2004. A comparison of attachment theory and individual Psychology: a review of literature. Journal of Counselling and Development, 82:139-145.

SHEPERIS, C.J., BLANCHARD, T., DOGGETT, R.A., HODA, N.E., RENFRO-MICHEL, E.L. & SCHLAGHECK, R. 2003. The development of an assessment protocol for reactive attachment disorder. Journal of Mental Health Counselling, 25:291-310.

SROUFE, L.A. 1988. The role of infant care-giver attachment in development. In: BELSKY, J. & NEZWORSKI, T. (eds) 1988. Clinical implications of attachment. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: 18-38.

STONE, N. & STONE, S. 1983. The prediction of successful foster placement. Journal of Contemporary Social Work, 1:11-17.

Downloads

Published

2014-06-13

How to Cite

Botes, W., & Ryke, E. (2014). THE COMPETENCY BASE OF SOCIAL WORKERS WITH REGARD TO ATTACHMENT THEORY IN FOSTER CARE SUPERVISION: A PILOT STUDY. Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk, 47(1). https://doi.org/10.15270/47-1-141

Issue

Section

Articles