THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL WELFARE POLICIES ON SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTH AFRICA: AN NGO PERSPECTIVE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15270/43-4-260Abstract
The democratic government of South Africa has adopted a developmental framework and isaspiring towards being a developmental state (Department of Social Development, 2006a:2).
However, the aspiration to become a developmental state is being seriously questioned in view of
the increasing gap between the rich and the poor over the country’s thirteen years of democracy.
Although it was expected that it would take a considerable time to eradicate the legacy of the past
(RSA, 2006:5) it is a matter of great concern that the levels of poverty and inequality are on the
increase in South Africa. Although South Africa’s neo-liberal macro-economic policy contributed
to an economic growth rate of 4,9% in 2006 (RSA, 2007a:5), the policy is criticised for not
sufficiently achieving economic development. The social welfare sector is one area in which the
macro-economic policy impacts on government’s responsibility for, and accountability to, the
vulnerable and the marginalised in society.
Downloads
References
BOYLE, B. 2005. First Lady: State has failed the poor. Sunday Times, 11 December 2005:1.
DE JAGER, M.S. 2005. Social workers’ experiences relating to the implementation of a
developmental approach in Port Elizabeth. Proceedings of the ASASWEI Conference 2005 on
Democracy, Development, Delivery Mapping the future contribution of the social service
professions. Hosted by Department of Social Work, University of Stellenbosch, 6–7 September
DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT. 2005a. Policy on Financial Awards to
Service Providers.
DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT. 2005b. Procedure guidelines for the
implementation of the Policy on Financial Awards to Service Providers.
DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT. 2005c. Media Statement: Social
Development Launches New Approach to Service Delivery. 23 November.
DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT. 2006a. Integrated Service Delivery Model
towards improved social services.
DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT. 2006b. Discussion Document. Linking social
grants beneficiaries to poverty alleviation and economic activity. 1 November.
DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT. 2007. Media Statement: Launch of SASSA
Outreach Programme and One Stop Centre in Greytown. 18 June.
GAUTENG PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT. 2005. Social Development Strategy for the
Gauteng Province (GSDS). Building a province wherein the people are healthy, skilled and
productive, the government is caring and responsive to the needs of its citizenship and democracy
are deepened. 7 September 2005.
GAUTENG WELFARE SUMMIT, 2006. The Integrated Service Delivery Model: A Review
of the Gauteng Department of Social Development’s response, and an NPO perspective.
Prepared by: Frans Rammutla and Nono Yende, Gauteng Department of Social Development and
Beena Chiba, Maya Keel and Jackie Loffell, Gauteng Welfare, Social Service and Development
Forum. 26–27 October.
GRAY, M. & CROFTS, P. 2004. Partnerships: Marrying the strengths and resources of diverse
interest groups, Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk, 40(3):246-259.
GRAY, M. 2006. The progress of social development in South Africa. International Journal of
Social Welfare, 15(Supplement 1):S53-S64.
GREEN, S. & NIEMAN, A. 2003. Social development: Good practice guidelines. Social
Work/Maatskaplike Werk, 39(2):161-181.
IFE, J. 1995. Community development. Creating community alternatives – vision, analysis
and practice. Australia: Addison Wesley Longman.
LOMBARD, A. & DU PREEZ, J. 2004. Challenges for building partnerships in social
development. Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk, 40(3):232-245.
LOMBARD, A. & KLEIJN, W.C. 2006. Statutory social services: An integrated part of
developmental social welfare service delivery. Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk, 42(3/4):213-
LOMBARD, A. 1996. Developmental social welfare in South Africa: A theoretical framework.
Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk, 32(2):162-172.
LOMBARD, A. 2005. Impact of social services on human, social and economic development and
the promotion of human rights in South Africa. Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk, 41(3):209-
LOMBARD, A., WEYERS, M.L. & SCHOEMAN, J.H. 1991. Community work and
community development. Perspectives on social development. HAUM-Tertiary.
MIDGLEY, J. 1995. Social development. The developmental perspective in social welfare.
London: SAGE Publications.
PATEL, L. 2005. Social welfare and social development. Oxford Southern Africa.
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA (RSA). 1997. Ministry for Welfare and Population
Development. White Paper for Social Welfare. Government Gazette, Vol. 386. No. 18166 (8
August). Pretoria: Government Printer.
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA (RSA). 1998. Ministry of Labour. Skills Development Act
(Act No. 97 of 1998). Government Gazette, Vol. 401, No. 19420 (November 20). Pretoria:
Government Printer.
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA (RSA). 1999. Ministry for Welfare and Population
Development. Financing Policy for Developmental Social Welfare Services. Government
Gazette No. 19888. Pretoria: Government Printer.
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA (RSA). 2004. Budget Speech. Minister of Finance, Trevor A
Manuel, 18 February 2004.
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA (RSA). 2005. Budget Speech. Minister of Finance, Trevor A
Manuel, MP., 23 February 2005.
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA (RSA). 2006. State of the Nation Address of the President
of South Africa, Thabo Mbeki: Joint Sitting of Parliament, 3 February 2006.
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA (RSA). 2007a. Budget Speech. Minister of Finance, Trevor A
Manuel, MP, 21 February 2007.
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA (RSA). 2007b. Budget Speech. Minister of Social
Development, Zola Skweyiya, 28 March 2007.
SCHOEMAN, M. 2001. South Africa’s political economy in a global context. In: VENTER, A.
(ed) Government and politics in the new South Africa. An introductory reader to its
institutions, processes and policies (2nd ed). Pretoria: Van Schaik.
SMIT, A. 2006. Funding strategies: Surviving imperial intentions, protean policies and ruthless
reality. Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk, 41(4):485-360.
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SUMMIT. 2006. Financing and capacity building of non-profit
organizations. Strengthening partnership to fight poverty and marginalisation. Compiled by
Themba Msimanga Department of Social Development, Mike Batley – NPO (Restorative Justice
Centre). 26–27 October.
STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA. 2006. Stats in Brief.
STURGEON, S. 1998. The future of casework in South Africa. In: GRAY, M. (ed)
Developmental social work in South Africa: Theory and practice. Claremont: David Philip
Publishers (Pty) Ltd.
USAID. 2007. New Partnership Initiative: NGO Empowerment.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This journal is an open access journal, and the authors and journal should be properly acknowledged when works are cited.
Authors may use the publishers version for teaching purposes, in books, and with conferences.
The following license applies:
Attribution CC BY-4.0
This license lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the original creation.
Articles as a whole may not be re-published with another journal.