THE IMPACT OF THE CHILD SUPPORT GRANT ON PARTICI-PATION IN THE LABOUR MARKET IN RURAL EASTERN CAPE

Authors

  • Pius Tanga Social Work/Social Development, University of Fort Hare, South Africa.
  • Priscilla Gutura Social Work/Social Development, University of Fort Hare, South Africa.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15270/49-1-80

Abstract

South Africa suffers from high and rising poverty levels and extreme inequality. The social security system (mainly social grants) is the government’s chief initiative in tackling these problems. It aims to reduce poverty among groups not expected to participate fully in the labour market, thereby increasing investment in health, nutrition and education. The provision of social security has historically been seen as a core feature of the welfare system aimed at the prevention of poverty during the transition to a multiracial democracy in South Africa. Post-apartheid South Africa moved from residual and institutional models of welfare policy to developmental social welfare, focusing on needy people who have been excluded from mainstream welfare and social security systems. The focus of welfare was on moving people out of poverty, and not only on the construction of social security for prevention, social compensation and income distribution (Department of Social Development, 1997).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

BERTRAND, M., MILLER, D. & MULLAINATHAN, S. 2000. Public Policy and Extended Families: evidence from South Africa. Working Paper No. 7594. South Africa: National Bureau of Economic Research. http://socialwork.journals.ac.za/

BOOYSEN, F. LE R. 2004. Income and poverty dynamics in HIV/AIDS affected households in the Free State Province of South Africa. South African Journal of Economics, 72(3):522-545.

DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT. 1997. White Paper for Social Welfare. Pretoria: Government Printers.

DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT. 2006. Linking social grants beneficiaries to poverty alleviation and economic activity. Discussion Document. Pretoria: DoSD.

DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT. 2009. Progress Report. [Online] Available: http://www.socdev.gov.za/Documents/2009/April/progr.PDF [Accessed: 12/02/2010].

DEVEREUX, S. & SABATES-WHEELER, R. 2004. Transformative Social Protection Working Paper 232. Brighton: University of Sussex.

DEVEREUX, S. & SOLOMON, C. 2006. Employment Creation Programmes: the international experience, issues in employment and poverty. Discussion Paper No. 24. Geneva: Economic and Labour Market Analysis Department, International Labour Office (ILO).

HULE, Z.C. 2010. An exploratory study of the impact of land redistribution on the rural poor: the case of Nkonkobe Municipality. Port Elizabeth: Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. (MA thesis)

INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLANS (IDP). 2010. Annual review. [Online] Avai-lable: http://www.buffalocity.gov.za/municipality/idp2010. (Accessed: 17/01/2012).

JACOBS, P.T., BAIPHETHI, M., NGCOBO, N. & HART, T. 2010. Investigating the potential to promote local economic development and job creation through social grants expenditure. Centre for Poverty, Employment and Growth: Human Sciences Research Council.

JENSEN, R. 2004. Do private transfers ‘displace’ the benefits of public transfers? Evidence from South Africa. Journal of Public Economics, 88:89-112.

KLASEN, S. & WOOLARD, I. 2005. Surviving unemployment without State support: unemployment and household formation in South Africa. Working Paper 129. Cape Town: Centre for Social Science Research, University of Cape Town.

LEIBBRANDT, M., WOOLARD, C. & WOOLARD, I. 2007. Poverty and Inequality Dynamics in South Africa: Post-apartheid Developments in the Light of the Long-Run Legacy. Cape Town: Southern Africa Labour & Development Research Unit, University of Cape Town. [Online] Available: www.ipc-undp.org/ems/papers/.../ Leibbrandt_Woolard_ Woolard_ENG.pdf [Accessed: 13/03/2011].

MAKIWANE, M.B. & CHIMERE-DAN, D.O.B. 2010. The people matter: the state of the population in the Eastern Cape. East London: Research and Population Unit Eastern Cape Department of Social Development. http://socialwork.journals.ac.za/

MULLAINATHAN, S. 2000. Public Policy and Extended Families: evidence from South Africa. Working Paper No. 7594. South Africa: National Bureau of Economic Research.

MZIWONKE, Q.L. 2008. The sustainability of poverty alleviation projects within the Nkonkobe Municipal Region. Pretoria: Cranfield College. (MA dissertation)

PATEL, L., HOCHFELD, T., MOODLEY, J. & MUTWALI, R. 2012. The Gender Dynamics and Impact of the Child Support Grant in Doornkop, Soweto. CSDA Research Report. Johannesburg: Centre for Social Development in Africa, University of Johannesburg.

POSEL, D., FAIRBURN, J.A. & LUND, F. 2004. Labour migration and households: a reconsideration of the effects of the social pension on labour supply in South Africa. Paper delivered at the African Econometrics Society Conference. Cape Town: 13-15 October.

RAVALLION, M. 2003. Targeted transfers in poor countries: revisiting the trade-offs and policy options. Washington DC: World Bank. [Online] Available: http://www.chronic poverty.org/uploads/publication.../WP26_Ravallion.pdf. [Accessed: 14/03/2011].

SAMSON, M., UNA L., NDLEBE, A., QUENE, K.M., VAN NIEKERK, I., GANDHI, V., HARIGAYA, T. & ABRAHAMS, C. 2004. The social and economic impact of South Africa’s Social Security System. Economic Policy Research Institute. Commissioned by the Directorate: Finance and Economics for the Department of Social Development.

SAMSON, M. & WILLIAMS, M. 2007. Social grants and labour market behaviour: evidence from South Africa’s household surveys. Cape Town: Economic Policy Research Institute. (Research Paper, No.43.)

SAMSON, M. 2009. Social cash transfers and pro-poor growth, in promoting pro-poor growth: social protection. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

SOUTH AFRICAN SOCIAL SECURITY AGENCY. 2011. Annual statistical report on social grants. [Online] Available: www.sassa.gov.za. [Accessed: 06/05/2011].

SOUTH AFRICAN SOCIAL SECURITY AGENCY. 2012. Annual statistical report on social grants: 2010/11 report. South Africa, Pretoria. [Online] Available: www.sassa.gov.za. [Accessed: 06/04/2012].

SCHOËR, V. & LEIBBRANDT, M. 2006. Determinants of job search strategies: evidence from the Khayelitsha/Mitchell’s Plain Survey. Working Paper 167. Cape Town: Centre for Social Science Research, University of Cape Town.

SOCIAL RESEARCH CENTER. 2008. Introducing empowering conditional cash transfers to Egypt: the Ain el-Sira Experiment. America: University of Cairo. http://socialwork.journals.ac.za/

STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA. 2009. General Household Survey 2009 Medata. South Africa, Cape Town. [Online] Available: www.statssa.gov.za/publications /P0318/P0318 June2009.pdf (Accessed: 14/03/2010).

VERAS, F., RIBAS, R. & OSORIO, R. 2007. Evaluating the impact of Brazil’s Bolsa Família: cash transfer programmes in comparative perspective. Evaluation Note 1, International Poverty Centre (IPC). Brasilia.

WILLIAMS, M.J. 2007. The social and economic impacts of South Africa’s. BA dissertation, Williams College, Williamstown, MA thesis. [Online] Available: http:/ /www.williams.edu/Economics/ Honors/2007/Williams_thesis.pdf. [Accessed: 14/03/2011].

WITTENBERG, M. 2002. Job search in South Africa: a non-parametric analysis. South African Journal of Economics, 70(8):

Downloads

Published

2014-05-27

How to Cite

Tanga, P., & Gutura, P. (2014). THE IMPACT OF THE CHILD SUPPORT GRANT ON PARTICI-PATION IN THE LABOUR MARKET IN RURAL EASTERN CAPE. Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk, 49(1). https://doi.org/10.15270/49-1-80

Issue

Section

Articles