FACTORS ENABLING AND HAMPERING SOCIAL WELFARE SERVICES RENDERED TO STREET CHILDREN IN PRETORIA: PERSPECTIVES OF SERVICE PROVIDERS

Authors

  • Rebecca Skhosana University of South Africa
  • Rinie Schenck University of the Western Cape
  • Petro Botha University of South Africa, Pretoria,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15270/50-2-396

Keywords:

ENABLING, HAMPERING, SOCIAL WELFARE, STREET CHILDREN, PERSPECTIVES, SERVICE PROVIDERS

Abstract

A qualitative study was conducted to develop an understanding of the social welfare services being rendered to street children in Pretoria and to ascertain what factors facilitate or hamper the rendering of these services. The research shows clearly that the funding required for ensuring the sustainability of the organisations is insufficient, and that the human resources are unstable. The article provides a critical analysis of some of the key social welfare service challenges that need to be addressed to ensure the effective and sustainable delivery of social welfare services.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Rebecca Skhosana, University of South Africa

Ms Rebecca Skhosana, Department of Social Work, University of South Africa

Rinie Schenck, University of the Western Cape

Professor Rinie Schenck, Department Social Work, University of the Western Cape

Petro Botha, University of South Africa, Pretoria,

Ms Petro Botha, Department of Social Work, University of South Africa, Pretoria,

References

ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK. 2003a. ADB-Government-NGO Cooperation: a framework for action. 2003–2005. Manila: ADB.

ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK. 2003b. Working with children living and working in the street. Exploring ways for ADB Assistance. Manila: ADB.

BABBIE, E. 2009. The practical of social research (9th ed). Australia, Belmont: CA, Wadsworth.

BARBERTON, C. 2006. The cost of the Children’s Bill: estimates of the cost to government of the services envisaged by the Comprehensive Children’s Bill for the period 2005 to 2010. Pretoria: Cornerstone Economic Research.

BARNET, N.A. 2004. Child, family, community and socialisation. London: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.

BEAZLEY, H. 2011. Voices from the margins: Street children’s sub-cultures in Indonesia. Children’s Geographies, 1(2):181-200.

BLESS, C. & HIGSON–SMITH, C. 2006. Fundamental social research methods: an African perspective (4th ed). Cape Town: Juta.

BRICK, H. 2006. Fundamentals of research methodology of health care professionals. Cape Town: Juta.

BUDLENDER, D. & PROUDLOCK, P. 2010. The Children’s Act has commenced: Are the 2010/11 budgets of the provincial departments of social development adequate to implement it? Children’s Institute, University of Cape Town.

BUDLENDER, D. & PROUDLOCK, P. 2011. Funding the Children’s Act: assessing the adequacy of the 2011/12 budgets of the provincial departments of social development. Children’s Institute, University of Cape Town.

CHILDREN’S ACT (ACT NO 38) OF 2005. Pretoria: Government Gazette.

CROSS, C. & SEAGER, J.R. 2010. Towards identifying the causes of South Africa’s street homelessness: Some policy recommendations. Development Southern Africa, 27(1):143-158.

DE SAS KROPIWNICKI, Z. 2010. Identification and assessment of early intervention and prevention programmes in South Africa: desk review. Draft. Department of Social Development & UNICEF.

DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT. 2005. An impact assessment of the NPO Act, No. 71 of 1997. Pretoria: Government Printer.

DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT. 2009a. Developing good governance practices within the South African NPO sector. Pretoria: Government Printer.

DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT. 2009b. The State of NPO registration South Africa. A report from the National NPO database. Pretoria: Government Printer.

DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT. 2010a. Strategy and guidelines for children living on and of the streets. Pretoria: Government Printer.

DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT. 2010b. National policy framework and strategy. Pretoria: Government Printer.

DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT. 2011a. Draft reviewed framework for developmental social welfare services. Pretoria: Government Printer.

DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT. 2011b. Policy on financial awards to service providers. Pretoria. Government Printer.

DUNN, A. & PARRY-WILLIAMS, J. 2008. Alternative care for children in Southern Africa: progress, challenges and future directions. ESARO Working Paper, Nairobi: UNICEF.

DUTSCHKE, M. 2008. Developmental social welfare policies and children’s right to social services. In: PROUDLOCK P., DUTSCHKE M., JAMIESON, L., MONSON J. & SMITH, C. (eds) South African Child Gauge, 2007/2008, 29-34.

DYBICZ, P. 2005. Interventions for street children: an analysis of current best practices. International Social Work, 48(6):763-771.

DYBICZ, P. 2012. The ethnic of care: recapturing social work’s first voice. Social Work Advance: Journal of the National Association of Social Workers, 57(3):271-280.

EARLE, N. 2008. Social work in social change: the profession and education of social workers in South Africa. Pretoria: HRSC.

ENNEW, J. 2005. Prisoners of childhood: Orphans and economic dependency. In: QVORTRUP, J. (ed). Studies of modern childhood: society, agency and culture. London: Palgrave, 128-146.

GIESE, S. 2010. Identification and assessment of early intervention and prevention programmes in South Africa: rapid review of legal and policy documents pertaining to prevention and early intervention services in South Africa. Department of Social Services & UNICEF.

GIESE, S. 2008. Setting the scene for social services: The gap between service need and delivery. In: PROUDLOCK, P., DUTSCHKE, M., JAMIESON, L., MONSON, J., & SMITH, C. (eds), South African child gauge. Cape Town: Children’s Institute, University of Cape Town, 17-22.

GRUNDLING, J.P. & GRUNDLING, I.D. 2005. The concrete particulars of the everyday realities of street children. Human Relations, 58(2):173-190.

LOFFEL, J. 2008. Developmental social welfare and the child protection challenge in South Africa. Practice, 20(2):83-91.

LOMBARD, A. 2005. Impact of social services on human, social and economic development and the promotion of human rights in South Africa. Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk, 41(3):209-227.

LOMBARD, A. 2008a. The implementation of the White Paper for Social Welfare: a ten-year review. The Social Work Practitioner-Researcher, 20(2):154-173.

LOMBARD, A. 2010. Developmental social work in South Africa and Kenya: some lessons for Africa. The Social Work Practitioner-Researcher, 98-111.

MARTIN, P. 2010 Government-funded programmes and services for vulnerable children in South Africa. Cape Town: HSRC.

NEUMAN, W.L. 2006. Social Research methods: qualitative and quantitative approaches. Michigan: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon.

PANTHER-BRICK,C. 2003. Street children, human rights and public health: a critique and future directions.Children, Youth and Environments, 13(1):147-171.

PATEL, L. & HOCHFELD, T. 2008. Indicators, barriers and strategies to accelerate the pace of change to developmental welfare in South Africa. The Social Work Practitioner-Researcher, 20(2):192-211.

PATEL, L. 2010. Pointers for future research on gender and care in voluntary organisations in Southern Africa. The Social Work Practitioner-Researcher (Special Issue), (April):39-53.

PATEL, L., HOCHFELD, T., GRAHAM, L. & SELIPSKY, L. 2008. The implementation of the White Paper for Social Welfare in the NGO sector. Johannesburg: CSDA Report.

PITZL, G.R. 2006. Street children. Encyclopedia of World Poverty. Sage Publications.

PROUDLOCK, P. & JAMIESON, L. 2008. The Children’s Act (Act No 38) of 2005: Providing a strong legislative foundation for a developmental approach to child care and protection. In: PROUDLOCK, P., DUTSCHKE, M., JAMIESON, L. & MONSON, J.C. (eds). South African child gauge 2007/2008. Cape Town: Children’s Institute. University of Cape Town.

RAY, P., DAVEY, C. & NOLAN, P. 2011. Still on the street – still short of rights: analysis of policy and programmes related to street involved children. Text. Plan and Consortium for Street Children. British Library Cataloguing in Public Data.

SANCHEZ, D. 2010. Civil society responses to homelessness. Development Southern Africa, 27(1):101-110.

SCHENCK, C.J. 2004. Working conditions for social workers in rural areas in South Africa. The Social Worker Practitioner Researcher, 16(2):181-199.

SCHMIDT, J. 2012. Trends in South African Child Welfare from 2001-2010. CSDA Research Report. Johannesburg: Centre for Social Development in Africa, University of Johannesburg.

SLOTH-NIELSEN, J. 2004. Realising the rights of children growing up in child-headed households. Cape Town: University of the Western Cape, Community Law Centre.

SOLOMONS, M. 2012. Focus Programme. SABC 2. Aired on 20 October 2012.

STAKER, S.R. 2005. Street and working children. London. Paper Bross.

STREET ACTION. 2010. Including street children: situation analysis of street children in Durban. South Africa. Executive summary report 2010.

THOMAS DE BENITEZ, T. 2011. State of the world’s street children. Hobbs, Southampton: Report Research.

UNICEF. 2004. The framework for the protection, care and support of orphans and vulnerable children living in a world with HIV and AIDS. New York: UNICEF.

VELAPHI, S. 2012. NGOs in crisis over lack of funding and staff losses. The New Age, August.

VOLPI, E. 2002. Street children: promising practices and approaches. World Bank Institute.

VOLPI, E. 2003. Children living and working in the street: promising practices and approaches. Child, Youth and Environments, 13(1):1-30.

WARD, C.L. & SEAGER, J.R. 2010. South African street children: a survey and recommendations for services. Development Southern Africa, 27(1):85-100.

WARD, C.L., SEAGER. J. & TAMASANE, T. 2007. Street children. Report to the Department of Social Development. Pretoria: HSRC.

Downloads

Published

2014-11-11

How to Cite

Skhosana, R., Schenck, R., & Botha, P. (2014). FACTORS ENABLING AND HAMPERING SOCIAL WELFARE SERVICES RENDERED TO STREET CHILDREN IN PRETORIA: PERSPECTIVES OF SERVICE PROVIDERS. Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk, 50(2). https://doi.org/10.15270/50-2-396

Issue

Section

Articles