Reframing social work in a Pan-African agenda: An Afrocentric approach to combatting gender-based violence

Abstract

Despite the growing discourse on the Africanisation of social work and the urgent need to address gender-based violence in South Africa, there remains a significant disconnect between theory and practice. Most existing GBV interventions rely on Eurocentric models that overlook indigenous African knowledge systems, communal worldviews and the historical context of colonisation, apartheid and patriarchy. Using a conceptual literature review methodology, this article explores the significant role of social work within a Pan-African agenda, emphasising an Afrocentric approach to combatting gender-based violence. Findings highlight that current GBV responses do not take indigenous worldviews into account, undervalue communal healing practices, and overlook the spiritual and relational dimensions central to African life. The article recommends a paradigm shift in social work education and practice, calling for the integration of Afrocentric philosophies, community-led interventions and culturally grounded models. These include reforming the curriculum, strengthening interventions through indigenous collaboration, professional capacity-building and aligning GBV policies with Pan-African ideals.